What is the name of the most distal part of the stomach?

The most distal part of the stomach is known as the pylorus. This region plays a crucial role in the digestive process, as it connects the stomach to the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. The pylorus has a muscular structure that helps regulate the passage of partially digested food (chyme) from the stomach to the small intestine, ensuring that it is properly digested before moving on. This regulation is vital for efficient digestion and nutrient absorption.

The other regions of the stomach, including the fundus, body, and cardia, are located proximally or towards the upper areas of the stomach. While each of these sections has specific functions and contributions to digestion, they do not represent the most distal location. The fundus is the upper portion, the body is the central part, and the cardia is the area where the esophagus joins the stomach.